Have you ever wondered about this question – Why are heim joints illegal?
When you look at it, a heim joint rod appears to have a very simple function. However, it is very important to know exactly what these are before you begin to use them. After all, you may encounter some problems in terms of legality.
There are certain concerns that come with heim joints, which is why we are here to clear these all out for you. Keep reading to learn more.
Why Are Heim Joints Illegal?
First, let us look at what a heim joint is. Basically, it is a type of pivot joint used in the automotive industry. These serve a purpose for improving aerodynamics and used in racing and off-road steering.
There is a threaded shaft at one end, as well as a ball rotating at one other end. This ball is drilled to allow bolts and other mounting hardware types to be placed. Thus, it offers a flexible joint that makes it possible for more ranges of movement and an angled installation.
Most of the time, heim joints are used for the purpose of steering of racing cars and four-wheeled vehicles. They are usually preferred for these conditions because of the larger size than what the one-ton tie rod offers.
Now, as for the legality, the answer is not always very straightforward. There are some states that have very strict rules when it comes to modifications done to the vehicle suspension. On the other hand, there are some states that have zero or very little inspection process.
This is why in some areas, you can get away with using heim joints in your vehicle. But in other locations where heim joints are illegal, you need to carefully do your homework before going through with the process of modifying your vehicle.
It is also important to note that using heim joints may not be ideal for use in driving your vehicle on the street. When you use these joints in the suspension system, they can usually introduce some vibrations right into your cabin. Hence, it leads to a rougher and uncomfortable riding experience.
You also need to be on top of checking, tightening, and inspecting the joints regularly. These are all necessary to reduce the risks of rod end play. It also depends on the heim fittings you purchase, as some tend to wear out much faster than others. The wear and tear is also quicker than the ends of conventional booted tie rods. As a result, you will have to spend more money and time in getting these repaired when need be.
Should You Use Heim Joints
This is a personal choice. For some folks, especially those who are engaged in the racing or off-road riding field, they prefer to use heim joints for the adjustability and durability aspect. You can also easily find these in a large size. Therefore, it helps a lot when it comes to drilling rigs or in some conditions where it is possible for them to grind rocks.
Yet at the same time, while heim joints may easily adapt to the steering motion, suspension articulation, and chassis bending, these are not long-lasting. Breakage and restraint can still still happen.
So, it is ultimately important to perform proper suspension geometry, in addition to adjusting the heim joints correctly. By doing so, you can minimize the risks of tilt and play in the system. These are important in ensuring a comfortable and safe ride at all times.
Now, there are some people out there who tend to confuse heim joints with ball joints. While it also uses a spherical type of gimbal design just like with a heim joint, these joints are positioned on the vehicle’s control arms. Thus, the front axle is able to pivot in different directions while you keep the suspension running.
The end of your tie rod located in your steering system connects the main shaft and the steering rack. As a result, there is more range of motion to the tires whenever you turn your steering wheel.
What heim joints refer to is merely the rod end design. You cannot find these in your steering systems of stock OEM suspension. By using heim joints, you can obtain better camber adjustment. You can change the camber degree easily and more efficiently.
Furthermore, you can expect better articulation when you use heim joints. This is why heim joints are useful when you have to do long travel. There is no risk of your bearing pulling out at extreme angles.
But at the same time, you need to make sure that you get special A-arms for your heim joints. They are not compatible with most A-arms, which is why it needs to be particularly designed and made to fit them. Hence, your joint options are pretty limited unlike with ball joints that give you more options.
Ball joints are also stronger than heim joints. Whether you hit a jump quickly, or you accidentally slammed the wheel into a tree stump, ball joints can definitely handle these situations. On the other hand, a heim joint can easily get destroyed.
You should also keep in mind that heim joints need more maintenance. As there are no rubber boots for protection, they easily get damaged by external elements such as mud, water and dust. This is why you need to clean heim joints more often and lubricate them with WD-40 to keep them in good condition.
Read More: Is It Legal To Tint Tail Lights In California? Everything You Should Know
Bottom Line
There are some states where heim joints are legal and in some places, they are illegal. This is why it is important to do your research carefully before using these for your vehicle. Moreover, you need to factor in the pros and cons of using heim joints to to prevent any issues in the future.